{"id":6667,"date":"2011-10-11T12:27:51","date_gmt":"2011-10-11T19:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.colef.net\/elmuro\/?p=6667"},"modified":"2011-10-11T12:27:51","modified_gmt":"2011-10-11T19:27:51","slug":"san-diego-state-university-clas-e-bulletin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/san-diego-state-university-clas-e-bulletin\/","title":{"rendered":"San Diego State University \/ CLAS E-Bulletin"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>1-CLAS and Other Events at SDSU<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Intercambio: A Cultural Conversation with Pedro A. Cruz Sunu, Maya Tzutuhil Artist.<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Wednesday, October 12, 2011 at 12:00-1:00pm<\/p>\n<p>Please join CLAS as we sit down with Pedro, a Maya artist from Guatemala, for an informal lunch. He will be sharing his life history growing up in San Pedro la Laguna, and his experience trying to promote artwork there. He will read and present the Nahuales (spiritual guide of the day and each person) and discuss some of the problems currently faced by those trying to hold onto their Mayan roots. Refreshments will be provided.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\nCenter for Latin American Studies and the Latin American Studies Student Organization present: Lotri for Haiti, A Raffle of a Photograph by Robert Bear Guerra<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Enter Lotri for Haiti and win an unframed photograph of your choice from the current exhibit CLAS Exhibit \u00abPhotographs from Haiti: 2008 \u20132010\u00bb by internationally renowned photojournalist Robert Bear Guerra, located in Arts and Letters 377.<\/p>\n<p>Lottery tickets are only $5 per entry.<\/p>\n<p>All proceeds will be donated to Lambi Fund of Haiti, a non-profit which funds community-based organizations that promote social and economic empowerment.<\/p>\n<p>The winner will be the holder of the ticket whose number matches the mega number of the California&#8217;s MEGA Millions Lottery (No. 1 to 46).<br \/>\nLotto Date: Tuesday, November 1, 2011<br \/>\nLotto Time: 7:45 PM<\/p>\n<p>Purchase Tickets: Center for Latin American Studies, Arts and Letters Bldg., Rm. 377<\/p>\n<p>Contact: <a title=\"mailto:classtdy@mail.sdsu.edu\" href=\"mailto:classtdy@mail.sdsu.edu\" target=\"_blank\">classtdy@mail.sdsu.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stop by CLAS to view Guerra&#8217;s exhibit \u00abPhotographs from Haiti: 2008\u20142010.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Visit <a title=\"http:\/\/www.bearguerra.com\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bearguerra.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.bearguerra.com<\/a> and <a title=\"http:\/\/www.lambifund.org\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lambifund.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.lambifund.org<\/a> for more information about Guerra and Lambi Fund.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\nDeadlines<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>November 1 &#8211; Last day to apply for the UC Presidents Postdoctoral Fellowship Program<\/li>\n<li>Thesis Deadline: November 1st to December 30th<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\nNative Peoples of Mexico: A Glimpse of the Mixtec, Zapotec, Maya, and Nahua Cultures \/ Pueblos Originarios de M\u00e9xico: Una Mirada a Las Culturas Mixteca, Zapoteca, Maya, y Nahua<\/h3>\n<p>San Diego State University<br \/>\nSDSU Love Library, Donor Hallway<br \/>\nSeptember 8, 2011 \u2013 December 9, 2011<br \/>\nFree to the public<br \/>\nVisiting hours: 8 \u2013 5<\/p>\n<p>Come explore \u201cNative Peoples of Mexico: A Glimpse of the Mixtec, Zapotec, Maya, and Nahua Cultures,\u201d a fascinating exhibit presented by SDSU\u2019s Center for Latin American Studies.<\/p>\n<p>The Latin American Studies Department created \u201ccultural discovery boxes\u201d to educate K-12 level school children about Mexico\u2019s four largest ancient indigenous communities through the introduction of everyday objects. The artifacts contained in the cultural discovery boxes\u2014which are all on display\u2014are available on a loan basis to educators following the exhibition.\u00a0 Although these boxes were put together with school children in mind, their artifacts will intrigue adults as well.\u00a0Please join us in witnessing the emergence of extraordinary cultures through the exploration of everyday objects.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, please contact:<\/p>\n<p>Cynthia Rodriguez<br \/>\nSpecial Events Coordinator<br \/>\nCenter for Latin American Studies<br \/>\nEmail: <a title=\"mailto:classtdy@mail.sdsu.edu\" href=\"mailto:classtdy@mail.sdsu.edu\" target=\"_blank\">classtdy@mail.sdsu.edu<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>2 &#8211; Events Outside SDSU<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>6th Annual San Diego City College Int&#8217;l Book Fair<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Oct. 3 &#8211; Oct. 8, 2011 2011<br \/>\nSixth Annual San Diego City College International Book Fair<\/p>\n<p>Free admission to all events.<br \/>\nOpen to the public.<\/p>\n<p>There will be a panel discussion on our City Works anthology, Wounded Border\/Frontera Herida; a free concert by the Bill Caballero Bi-National Mambo Orchestra; a panel discussion on Chicano poetics; and a reading by the popular Chicano author Luis Rodriguez.<\/p>\n<p>Please visit our website at <a title=\"http:\/\/www.sdcitybookfair.com\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sdcitybookfair.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.sdcitybookfair.com<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\nThe Shock Doctrine Film Tuesday<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>October 4 at 6:00 p.m.<\/p>\n<p>Casa de Cultura Obrera<br \/>\nGranados 647 Fracc. La Mesa, Tijuana, BC Tel 622 42 69<\/p>\n<p>Director: Michael Winterbottom, Mat Whitecross<\/p>\n<p>The United Kingdom 2009 79 min<\/p>\n<p>SYNOPSIS: The film traces the origins of radical theories of Milton Friedman at the University of Chicago and its implementation, over the past forty years, in countries with situations as diverse as Pinochet&#8217;s Chile, Yeltsin&#8217;s Russia, Great Britain Thatcher and, more recently, neo-con invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq. The Shock Doctrine reveals the darker side of Friedman&#8217;s ideology, so unpopular that could only be imposed through torture and repression. Natural continuation of their smash hit \u00abNo Logo\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\nBook Presentation &lt;&gt; Presentaci\u00f3n del libro<br \/>\nWounded Border&#8211;Frontera Herida<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Friday, October 7, 6 &#8211; 7 pm<br \/>\nSan Diego City College Saville Theatre<\/p>\n<p>Readings on the Tijuana\/San Diego Region and Beyond<\/p>\n<p>Collection of essays from research papers presented at the 1st Binational Conference on the US-Mexico Border Issues at San Diego City College on December 1st, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abAstute scholars from California examine the geopolitical dynamics of the U.S.-Mexican border in this eye-opening anthology. They have not only studied, but given voice to those subjected to the inhumane conditions created by a geographical boundary and its attendant globalization policies Each contributor combines historical context and analysis with fascinating narratives that deepen our understanding of topics such as the criminalization and trauma suffered by deportees; the horrors of daily living in Juarez; NAFTA&#8217;s environmental destruction; and the role of Mexican workers and immigrants in labor struggles in Mexico and the U.S.\u00bb&#8211; Virginia Escalante, Pulitzer Prize recipient, and City College International Book Fair Director<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\nACR Leadership Council World Caf\u00e9<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>A collaborative leadership World Caf\u00e9 event for ACR Leadership Council (comprised of ACR Board, Section, Chapter, and Diversity &amp; Equity leaders) will take place at the 2011 Annual Conference.<\/p>\n<p>Through the World Caf\u00e9 group dialogue method, we will gather best insights and proactively work to advance the organization to better serve members and the conflict resolution field. A White Paper capturing findings will assist in developing leadership tools and in shaping ACR moving forward.<\/p>\n<p>ACR Leaders, make plans to participate as kickoff to our year! If you are not familiar with World Caf\u00e9, click this link to acquaint yourself for our gathering and as a resource, <a title=\"http:\/\/www.theworldcafe.com\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theworldcafe.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.theworldcafe.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Date: Wednesday October 12, 2011<br \/>\nTime: 1:00 to 5:00 PM<br \/>\nPlace: ACR 2011 Annual Conference Sheraton San Diego Hotel &amp; Marina<\/p>\n<p>Perri Mayes<br \/>\nACR President-Elect<\/p>\n<p>Tajae Gaynor<br \/>\nACR Diversity &amp; Equity Officer<\/p>\n<p>Kim Bunker<br \/>\nACR Chapters Director<\/p>\n<p>Marya Kolman<br \/>\nACR Sections Director<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"http:\/\/www.ACRnet.org\/annual2011\" href=\"http:\/\/www.acrnet.org\/annual2011\" target=\"_blank\">www.ACRnet.org\/annual2011 <\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\nThe Center for Research and Higher Studies in Social Anthropology (CIESAS) Mixtec Culture Seminar<br \/>\nIII International Symposium on the Mixteca<br \/>\nPower, Symbolism, Rituals and Feasts in the Mixtec, the Mesoamerican world Mexico today<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>13 and October 14, 2011<br \/>\nCIESAS-DF<\/p>\n<p>Organizers: Dr. Manuel A. Lejarazu Hermann and Dr. Edgar Mendoza Garc\u00eda (CIESAS-DF)<\/p>\n<p>Reports: Yeimi Ms. Lopez, <a title=\"mailto:lunanuviji@yahoo.com.mx\" href=\"mailto:lunanuviji@yahoo.com.mx\" target=\"_blank\">lunanuviji@yahoo.com.mx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Headquarters: CIESAS-DF Juarez 222, Col. Tlalpan center, Del. Tlalpan Mexico City<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a title=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/~latamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#2\" href=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/%7Elatamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#2\" target=\"_blank\">Read more on Events Outside SDSU<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>3-Conferences and Calls for Papers<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Call for Papers: \u00abBalancing Societies: Social Justice and Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean\u00bb<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Tulane University<br \/>\nStone Center for Latin American Studies<br \/>\nLAGO Graduate Student Conference<br \/>\nJanuary 19-21, 2012<\/p>\n<p>Abstract Submission Deadline: November 11, 2011<\/p>\n<p>Paper Submission Deadline: December 9, 2011<\/p>\n<p>Much has been done in the last few decades in terms of social justice and combating inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean socially, economically, politically and culturally. Domestic and international actors have been working together to keep Latin American and Caribbean society in balance in social, economic, political, and cultural arenas. Throughout history and today, people approach questions of social justice and inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean through various methodologies in a variety of fields. This conference invites scholars from all disciplines to examine the actors, trends and changes occurring in Latin America and the Caribbean to improve the quality of life. We encourage submissions from the liberal arts, social sciences, and professional fields spanning historical and contemporary time periods to address the issue of society in flux in Latin America and the Caribbean and how we, as agents of change, utilize various methodologies and lenses to analyze these issues.<\/p>\n<p>Guidelines and Dates:<\/p>\n<p>We welcome abstracts for presentations and for panels from all disciplines relating to the conference theme.<\/p>\n<p>Abstracts of up to 250 words should be sent in Microsoft Word format. Please include your name, phone number, title and institutional affiliation in your e-mail. Abstracts may be sent to <a title=\"mailto:lago.tulane@gmail.com\" href=\"mailto:lago.tulane@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">lago.tulane@gmail.com<\/a> by Friday, November 11th, 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Final copies of completed papers may be sent to <a title=\"mailto:lago.tulane@gmail.com\" href=\"mailto:lago.tulane@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">lago.tulane@gmail.com<\/a> by Friday, December 9th, 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Papers should be approximately 3000-5000 words and there are no specific guidelines as to the format of your paper. However, please keep in mind that presentations should be no longer than 15 minutes in length.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a title=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/~latamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#3\" href=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/%7Elatamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#3\" target=\"_blank\">Read more on Conferences and Calls for Papers<\/a><\/p>\n<h4>4-Study Abroad and Summer Programs<\/h4>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Center for Latin American Studies and San Diego State University present: Study Abroad Intersession Program in Guatemala<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>January 4 \u2013 16, 2012<\/p>\n<p>Earn 3 semester units while working to support the local community!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 Mandatory orientation meetings prior to the trip.<\/li>\n<li>Hands-on service learning, research and lectures on-site.<\/li>\n<li>Follow up seminar and research papers due after the trip.<\/li>\n<li>The Program Includes:\n<ul>\n<li>Tuition for 3 Units (graduate and undergraduate credits)<\/li>\n<li>Lectures and Educational Excursions<\/li>\n<li>Sites: Guatemala City, Antigua, San Mart\u00edn Jilotepeque, Santiago Atitl\u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>Tour of Mayan Ruins, coffee tour, and volcano hike.<\/li>\n<li>All Meals and Lodging<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Estimated Price: $2,700 (This price is an estimate and subject to change)<\/p>\n<p>AS Study Abroad Scholarships available!!<\/p>\n<p>Deadline October 14th!!<\/p>\n<p>FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT: Michael Hilburn (Instructor), Center for Latin American Studies, (619) 594-8748 or <a title=\"mailto:profhilburn@gmail.com\" href=\"mailto:profhilburn@gmail.com\" target=\"_blank\">profhilburn@gmail.com<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a title=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/~latamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#4\" href=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/%7Elatamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#4\" target=\"_blank\">Read more on Study Abroad and Summer Programs<br title=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/~latamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#4\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5>5-Scholarship and Fellowship Opportunities<\/h5>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>WHITEFORD GRADUATE STUDENT AWARD IN APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>The Society for Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology (SLACA) announces its Whiteford Graduate Student Award in Applied Anthropology in honor of Michael B. Whiteford and Scott Whiteford. The award is intended to help two students attend a professional anthropological conference (American Anthropological Association, Society for Economic Anthropology, Society for Applied Anthropology, Society for Society for Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology).<\/p>\n<p>The prize consists of US $200 for a student registered in a graduate program in the USA or Canada, and US $300 for a student registered in a graduate program in Latin American or the Caribbean. We encourage anthropology departments to support students entering the competition by providing additional conference travel funds.<\/p>\n<p>Papers submitted to the award&#8217;s committee are limited to a maximum length of six thousand words, including bibliography. Papers can be from any subfield of anthropology, but they must have an applied component. Papers must be based on field research carried out in Latin America and the Caribbean or among first-generation migrants from these areas to other countries. The papers can be written in English, Spanish, French or Portuguese and must have been or will be submitted to a professional anthropological meeting (AAA 2011, SfAA 2012, SEA 2012). Awardees must demonstrate formal registration to a professional anthropological society meeting, acceptance of the paper, and travel receipts indicating attendance. The student must be a member of SLACA.<\/p>\n<p>Deadline for receiving papers: November 1, 2011<\/p>\n<p>Please address queries and send papers to Walter E. Little at <a title=\"mailto:wlittle@albany.edu\" href=\"mailto:wlittle@albany.edu\" target=\"_blank\">wlittle@albany.edu<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a title=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/~latamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#5\" href=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/%7Elatamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#5\" target=\"_blank\"><br title=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/~latamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#5\" \/>Read more on Scholarship and Fellowship Opportunities<\/a><\/p>\n<h5>6-Internships, Volunteer, and Job Opportunities<\/h5>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Translation Internship at Federal Defenders of San Diego<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Federal Defenders office in San Diego (FDSDI) is offering an internship program that offers students a specialized real world apprenticeship where they will apply their bi-cultural skills and gain practical insights toward becoming proficient working professionals.<\/p>\n<p>TITLE: SPANISH\/ENGLISH TRANSLATION INTERN DESCRIPTION OF<\/p>\n<p>DUTIES: The Translation Intern will work in a legal office environment translating a variety of documents to be submitted to the Court in criminal cases.<\/p>\n<p>HOURS: 8-12 hrs per week, 160 hrs credit Flexible schedule within the hours of 8 am to 6 pm M-F<\/p>\n<p>QUALIFICATIONS: A high level of spoken and written Spanish and English fluency Bi-cultural background and education a plus Excellent comprehension and writing skills in both languages Word processing proficiency<\/p>\n<p>INTERNSHIP COURSE INFORMATION: Independent study or course credit according to the specifications of each instructor or institution. Interns will learn about the responsibilities and operations of a legal office and will receive orientation on pursuing careers as court interpreters, translators, investigators, paralegals and\/or attorneys.<\/p>\n<p>A letter of evaluation and recommendation will be provided, based on performance and a 250-500 word essay on how cultural differences are revealed in translation from the perspective of any academic discipline of interest to the student, such as law, sociology, literature, linguistics or anthropology.<\/p>\n<p>HOW TO APPLY: Submit a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 and letter of interest to Yolanda France, Chief Interpreter, to <a title=\"mailto:Yolanda_France@fd.org\" href=\"mailto:Yolanda_France@fd.org\" target=\"_blank\">Yolanda_France@fd.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>DEADLINE: Open until filled each school term throughout the year<\/p>\n<p>Federal Defenders of San Diego, Inc. is a private, non-profit corporation representing indigent persons accused of federal criminal offenses. Our close proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border has a strong influence on our caseload.<\/p>\n<p>Our staff currently consists of over fifty trial attorneys and sixty support personnel, many of whom are bilingual and bicultural. Our attorneys are assisted by highly trained and dedicated investigators and interpreters.<\/p>\n<p>NBC Building<br \/>\n225 Broadway Suite 900<br \/>\nSan Diego, California 92101-5030<br \/>\n(619) 234-8467<br \/>\nFAX (619) 687-2666<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a title=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/~latamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#6\" href=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/%7Elatamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#6\" target=\"_blank\"><br title=\"http:\/\/www-rohan.sdsu.edu\/~latamweb\/ebulletin\/ebulletin_10_06_11.html#6\" \/>Read more on Internships, Volunteer, and Job Opportunities<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>7-Articles, Publications, Books<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>Wounded Border\/Frontera Herida: Readings on the Tijuana\/San Diego Region and Beyond<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Edited by Justin Akers Ch\u00e1con and Enrique Davalos, Professors of Chicano Study at City College<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAstute scholars from California examine the geopolitical dynamics of the U.S.-Mexican border in this eye-opening anthology.\u00a0 They have not only studied, but given voice to those subjected to the inhumane conditions created by a geographical boundary and its attendant globalization policies\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Each contributor combines\u00a0 historical context and\u00a0 analysis with fascinating narratives that deepen our understanding of topics such as the criminalization and trauma suffered by deportees; the horrors of daily living in Juarez; NAFTA\u2019s environmental destruction; and the role of Mexican workers and immigrants in labor struggles in Mexico and the U.S.\u201d&#8211; Virginia Escalante, Pulitzer Prize recipient, and City College International Book Fair Director<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-CLAS and Other Events at SDSU Intercambio: A Cultural Conversation with Pedro A. Cruz Sunu, Maya Tzutuhil Artist. Wednesday, October 12, 2011 at 12:00-1:00pm Please join CLAS as we sit down with Pedro, a Maya artist from Guatemala, for an informal lunch. He will be sharing his life history growing up in San Pedro la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avisosyconvocatorias","category-boletines-de-difusion"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.colef.mx\/elmuro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}